Automotive Master Mechanic
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DESCRIPTION

Repair automobiles, trucks, buses, and other vehicles. Master mechanics repair virtually any part on the vehicle or specialize in the transmission system. Flashlight on Microsoft Windows 11 Automotive Master Mechanics are responsible for repairing a wide range of vehicles. Being master mechanics, they are able to handle virtually all parts of buses, trucks and other vehicles. Alternatively, they may choose to focus on a particular part of automotive. In this role, they confer with the customers and examine their vehicles carefully to determine the damaged or malfunctioning parts. They also test drive the vehicle to better identify the components that need to be repaired. A part of their job is to follow a structured checklist to make sure that all important components are inspected. This typically includes examining and testing brakes, spark plugs, fuel systems, wheel bearings and other areas.

TASKS ranked from most to least important

Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices.

Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.

Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes.

Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.

Confer with customers to obtain descriptions of vehicle problems and to discuss work to be performed and future repair requirements.

Examine vehicles to determine extent of damage or malfunctions.

Align vehicles' front ends.

Tear down, repair, and rebuild faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages.

Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.

Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience.

Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.

Maintain cleanliness of work area.

Repair radiator leaks.

Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems.

Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges.

Overhaul or replace carburetors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps.

Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings.

Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.

Repair manual and automatic transmissions.

Repair or replace shock absorbers.

Replace and adjust headlights.

Install and repair accessories, such as radios, heaters, mirrors, and windshield wipers.

Rebuild parts, such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks.

INDUSTRY

Other Services; Retail Trade

SKILLS ranked from most to least important

Repairing→ Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

Equipment Maintenance→ Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

Operation Monitoring→ Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

Troubleshooting→ Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

Critical Thinking→ Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Operation and Control→ Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

Quality Control Analysis→ Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

Equipment Selection→ Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

Complex Problem Solving→ Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Active Listening→ Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Judgment and Decision Making→ Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Reading Comprehension→ Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Learning→ Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Monitoring→ Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

Service Orientation→ Actively looking for ways to help people.

Social Perceptiveness→ Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Speaking→ Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Time Management→ Managing one's own time and the time of others.

ACTIVITIES ranked from most to least important

Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic principles.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical principles.

Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles.

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

RESPONSIBILITIES ranked from most to least important >

Operate transportation equipment to demonstrate function or malfunction.

Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.

Test mechanical systems to ensure proper functioning.

Repair non-engine automotive or vehicle components.

Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.

Adjust vehicle components according to specifications.

Confer with coworkers to coordinate work activities.

Read work orders or descriptions of problems to determine repairs or modifications needed.

Confer with customers or users to assess problems.

Inspect vehicles to determine overall condition.

Align equipment or machinery.

Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.

Reassemble equipment after repair.

Clean work areas.

Inspect mechanical components of vehicles to identify problems.

Plan work procedures.

Service vehicles to maintain functionality.

Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.

Disassemble equipment to inspect for deficiencies.

Service heating, ventilation or air-conditioning (HVAC) systems or components.

Rebuild parts or components.

Rewire electrical or electronic systems.

Install audio or communications equipment.

Install vehicle parts or accessories.

ABILITIES ranked from most to least used

Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Hearing Sensitivity — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

Extent Flexibility — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Reaction Time — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Auditory Attention — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

Static Strength — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

Trunk Strength — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.

KNOWLEDGE ranked from most to least required

Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the language - English, French, Swahili et cetera - including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

COMPUTER PROGRAMS ranked alphabetically

Accounting software -- Shop management software; Invoicing software

Analytical or scientific software -- Engine analysis software; Diagnosis software

Computer aided manufacturing CAM software

Database user interface and query software -- Shop management software; Recordkeeping software; Vehicle management software

Electronic mail software -- e.g., Microsoft Outlook

Enterprise resource planning ERP software -- e.g., Sage; Xero; Sapama; ebizframe; Odoo; Macro 2000; SYSPRO ERP; QuickEasy BOS; TrueERP; Microsoft Dynamics; NetSuite ERP; Oracle Hyperion; SAP

Facilities management software -- Shop management software

Information retrieval or search software -- Online service manual database software; Technical manual database software

Internet browser software -- e.g., Apple Safari; Microsoft Edge; Google Chrome; Mozilla Firefox

Office suite software -- e.g., Corel WordPerfect Office; Microsoft Office; Google Workspace; Apache OpenOffice.org

Operating system software -- e.g., Apple macOS; Bash; Hewlett Packard HP-UX; Job control language JCL; KornShell; Linux; Microsoft Windows; Oracle Solaris; Red Hat Enterprise Linux; Shell script; Ubuntu; UNIX

Project management software -- Estimating software; Confluence; Sapama Projects; Sciforma PPM solution; Xero Projects; Microsoft Project; Easy Projects; Microsoft SharePoint; Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management

Spreadsheet software -- e.g., Corel Quattro Pro; Microsoft Excel; Google Sheets

Word processing software -- e.g., Corel Wordperfect; Microsoft Word; Google Docs

TOOLS ranked alphabetically

Acoustic sensors→ Mechanics' stethoscopes

Adjustable wrenches

Air compressors

Anvils→ Dolly blocks

Automotive exhaust emission analyzers→ Exhaust analyzers; Portable exhaust analyzers; Smoke machines

Automotive honing machine→ Brake rotor hones; Engine cylinder hones

Awls

Ball peen hammer→ Ball peen hammers

Battery acid hydrometers→ Battery hydrometers

Battery chargers

Battery testers→ Battery load testers; Battery/alternator testers

Bench vises→ Vises

Blow torch→ Cutting torches

Bolt cutters

Borescope inspection equipment→ Borescopes

Box end wrenches→ Ratcheting box wrenches

Brake repair kits→ Brake shoe tools; Brake tools; Shoe retaining spring tools

C clamps→ Locking C-clamps

Calipers

Capacitance meters→ Capacity testers

Catalytic combustion analyzers

Circuit tester→ Circuit testers; Continuity testers; Test lights

Claw hammer→ Claw hammers

Cleaning scrapers→ Gasket scrapers

Cold chisels

Combination pliers

Combination wrenches

Compressed air gun→ Impact guns

Compression testers→ Cylinder leakage testers

Cutting die→ Metal cutting dies

Deburring tool→ Deburring tools

Desktop computers

Diagonal cut pliers→ Diagonal cutting pliers

Dial indicator or dial gauge→ Dial gauges; Dial indicators

Digital testers→ Computerized engine analyzers; Handheld computer diagnostic equipment

Drill bit set→ Drill bit sets

Drill press or radial drill→ Drill presses

Dynamometers

Ear muffs→ Protective ear muffs

Engine ignition systems→ Dwell meters

Engine or vehicle stands→ Jack stands

Feeler gauges→ Spark plug gapping tools

Flat hand file→ Flat files

Forklifts

Gas detectors→ Combustible gas detectors

Gas welding or brazing or cutting apparatus→ Gas welding equipment; Oxyacetylene welding equipment

Grease guns

Growler tester→ Coil testers

Hacksaw→ Hacksaws

Hammers→ Sledge hammers; Brass hammers; Plastic tip hammers; Soft face hammers

Hand clamps

Hand reamer→ Reamers

Heat guns

Heat tracing equipment→ Infrared thermometers

Hex keys→ Allen wrenches

Hoists

Hydraulic press frames→ Hydraulic presses

Impact wrenches

Inspection mirror→ Inspection mirrors

Integrated circuit testers→ Light emitting diode LED circuit testers; Mini circuit testers

Jacks

Laser printers

Leak testing equipment→ Leak detecting diagnostic smoke machines

Levels→ Laser levels

Linemans pliers→ Insulated pliers

Locking pliers→ Channel lock pliers; Locking jaw pliers

Longnose pliers→ Long nose pliers

Magnetic tools→ Magnetic pickup tools

Metal band sawing machine→ Bandsaws

Metal inert gas welding machine→ Metal inert gas MIG welders

Micrometers

Mill saw file→ Single-cut mill saw files

Motor starter controls→ Remote starter switches

Multi gas monitors→ 5-gas emissions analyzers; Refrigerant gas analyzers

Multimeters→ 2-channel lab scopes; Clamp-on multimeters

Needlenose pliers

Nibblers

Nut drivers

Ohmmeters

Oil gun→ Oil injectors

Open end wrenches→ Crescent wrenches

Organic light emitting displays→ Anti-lock braking system ABS/air bag scan tools; Auto scanners; Automotive on-board diagnostics scanners; Diagnostic code readers; Graphing scanners; Modular diagnostic information systems

Oscilloscopes

Paint sprayers→ High velocity low pressure HVLP spray guns

Personal computers

Picks

Pipe bending tools→ Brake line flaring tools

Pipe or tube cutter→ Tubing cutters

Pipe wrenches

Plasma arc welding machine→ Plasma cutters

Pneumatic drill→ Air drills

Pneumatic impact wrenches→ Pneumatic wrenches

Pneumatic sanding machines→ Air sanders; Sandblasters

Pneumatic vacuum equipment→ Pressure brake bleeders

Portable data input terminals→ Computerized scanners

Power buffers→ Buffers

Power drills→ Electric drills

Power grinders→ Grinding equipment

Power saws→ Circular saws

Pressure indicators→ Fuel pressure testers; Manifold gauge sets; Oil pressure gauges

Pressure or steam cleaners→ Power washers; Steam cleaning equipment

Protective gloves

Pry bars

Pullers→ Ball joint separators; Bearing pullers; Gear puller tools; Slide hammers

Punches or nail sets or drifts→ Center punches; Pin punches; Punches; Taper punches

Rasps→ Stickleback rasps

Ratchets

Razor knives

Refrigerant compressors→ Air conditioner chargers

Remote reading thermometers→ Non-contact thermometers

Retaining ring pliers→ External snap ring pliers; Internal retaining ring pliers

Rivet tools→ Riveting tools

Safety glasses

Safety shoes

Screwdrivers→ Phillips head screwdrivers; Straight blade screwdrivers

Shears

Shielded metal arc welding or stick welding machine→ Shielded arc welding tools

Socket sets→ Socket wrench sets

Sockets→ Socket wrenches

Soldering iron→ Soldering irons

Specialty wrenches→ Alignment wrenches; Breaker bars; Chain wrenches; Locking wrenches; Flare nut wrenches; Gear wrenches; Offset brake wrenches; Oil filter wrenches

Speed sensors→ Timing lights

Steering wheel puller→ Steering wheel column pivot pin pullers

Strap wrenches

Stripping tools→ Wire strippers

Tachometers

Tape measures

Taps→ Metal cutting taps

Tire pressure gauge→ Tire pressure gauges

Tongue and groove pliers

Torque wrenches

Torx keys→ Torx screwdrivers

Tracer or duplicating or contouring lathe→ Bench lathes

Trim or molding tools→ Carbon scrapers; Scrapers; Spoons

Tube bending machine→ Tubing benders

Two way radios

Ultrasonic examination equipment→ Ultrasonic diagnostic kits

Vacuum gauges

Vacuum pumps→ Antifreeze recovery equipment; Freon recovery equipment

Valve seat cutter→ Valve seating equipment

Voltage or current meters→ Alternating current/direct current AC/DC inductive current clamps; Ignition module testers; Voltmeters

Welding masks

Welding or soldering kit→ Spot welding kits

Wheel alignment equipment→ Front end alignment equipment

Wheel balancing equipment→ Wheel balancers

Wheel nut or lug wrench→ Lug wrenches

Winches

Wire brushes

Wire cutters

Wire or cable cutter→ Cable cutters

Workshop cranes

INTERESTS ranked from most to least relevant

Realistic→ Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Investigative→ Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

WORK STYLE ranked from most to least relevant

Attention to Detail→ Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Dependability→ Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Persistence→ Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Independence→ Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

Integrity→ Job requires being honest and ethical.

Analytical Thinking→ Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Achievement/Effort→ Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Self Control→ Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

Stress Tolerance→ Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

Adaptability/Flexibility→ Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Cooperation→ Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Initiative→ Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Innovation→ Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Leadership→ Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

Concern for Others→ Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

VALUES ranked from most to least relevant

Independence→ Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Support→ Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

Working Conditions→ Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.